Five hard disk cleaning and erasing tools. When it comes to disposing of old hard drives, simply erasing your files or reformatting the drive alone is not enough to ensure your privacy. In this age of rampant ID theft, it is more important than ever to ensure that your personal information is securely removed from all hard disks. That being the case, I decided to create a list of five utilities for securely erasing and formatting old hard drives. This blog post is also available as a Tech. Republic Photo Gallery. Active@Kill Disk - Hard Drive Eraser. Active@ Kill Disk - Hard Drive Eraser is a free utility for securely erasing a hard drive. More importantly, this utility adheres to United States Department of Defense standards (Do. D 5. 22. 0. 2. 2M) for hard disk data removal. Although some might consider it to be hokey, I especially liked the certificate feature. When a hard disk has been erased, the software generates a certificate that you can print as a way of proving that the disk has been securely erased. This hard drive erasure tool permits you to immediately erase your hard drive and. Please submit your review for Erase Your Hard Drive. 1. Hdd Erase; Hard Drive. Erase sensitive data--and it's all sensitive data if the wrong person touches it--from hard drives. and Nuke or Hard Drive Eraser. Reviews. Eraser 2016-04-04 17:03:18.691000 free download. Eraser A security. It completely removes sensitive data from your hard drive by. User Reviews. Here are several free data destruction software programs, sometimes called disk wipe software or hard drive eraser software. Eraser Review & Free Download. Hard Drive Eraser is a free Windows application that permanently erases the data on whole volumes. USER REVIEWS. No Reviews. Be the. FreewareFiles.com. All. Eraser. Eraser from Heidi Computers, is another free utility for securely erasing data from a hard disk. The most interesting thing about this utility is that it provides several different methods for overwriting data, based on a number of different standards. You can even define your own method for overwriting data. This utility allows you to securely erase specific files, folders, unused disk space, or even the recycle bin. Furthermore, erase operations can be run manually or scheduled. Hard Drive Eraser, free and safe download. Softonic review. it's always a good idea to wipe the hard drive completely. Hard Drive Eraser can help you with. Shredit for Windows. Shredit for Windows is a privacy application that is designed to securely erase individual files, free space, or entire hard drives. The software lets you pick the write pattern and the number of writes. A number of different government standards are supported. Shredit for Windows costs $2. CD- ROM version. Disk Wipe. Disk Wipe is a free utility for wiping data from a hard disk in a secure manner. Like Eraser, Disk Wipe includes a number of different algorithms, including Do. D 5. 22. 0- 2. 2. M, and Peter Guttman. The really nice thing about this utility is that it is portable, so you don't have to install it to be able to use it. Furthermore, Disk Wipe works on more than just hard drives. It can also be used to securely wipe USB flash drives and SD cards. Darik's Boot and Nuke. Darik's Boot and Nuke is a free, open source utility for securely erasing hard drives. Although this utility is designed to be secure and effective, the author does not explicitly guarantee that data is completely unrecoverable and there is no support for this application. Also read: Mark W. Kaelin has been writing and editing stories about the IT industry, gadgets, finance, accounting, and tech- life for more than 2. Most recently, he has been a regular contributor to Breaking. Modern. com, a. New. Domain. net, and Tech. Hard Drive Eraser | PCWorld. Wiping the data from your hard drive isn't complicated or. Those steps remove the record of your file, but. No operating. system wants to make you wait the multiple hours that a true wipe. For most people, effectively wiping data involves firing up a. Darik's Boot and. Nuke or Hard Drive Eraser. DBAN, which works via a boot disc or. PC. Hard Drive. Eraser runs under Windows and lets you selectively wipe individual. Both use the National Industrial Security. Program's Do. D 5. M "data sanitization" protocol.- -Jon L. Five hard disk cleaning and erasing tools. Active@ Kill Disk - Hard Drive Eraser is a free utility for securely erasing a hard drive. More importantly.
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Maths & Numeracy Tutor | Resources. Useful Interactive online Maths Resources, CD Roms, Textbooks, Videos, Skype and John Watson's Trust Grants. National 5 Maths. David Alcorn National 5 Maths Hodder and Gibson 2. A helpful guide by Bright Red Publishing with useful practical examples under Something to Think About and also Online Tests. Study Guide. Another useful guide is by Robert Barclay National 5 Maths - How to Pass Hodder and Gibson Paisley 2. SQA specimen paper and 3 model papers with answers. Hodder Education.
Let Us Make the Difference in Our Numeracy Classrooms: Advanced Certifcate in Education, 2009 Foundation Phase 1. University of the Witwatersrand Wits. Math-Whizz improves students' math ability. Find out more about our virtual online math tutor learning methods for 5 - 13 year olds. Resources Useful Interactive online Maths Resources, CD Roms, Textbooks, Videos, Skype and John Watson's Trust Grants National 5 Maths. David Alcorn National 5 Maths. Why is Skillswise changing? Find out what's next for Skillswise and get involved “. Used by over 70,000 teachers & 1 million students at home and school. Studyladder is an online english literacy & mathematics learning tool. Kids activity games. 4th Grade Math Worksheets & Other Tutoring Resources The math worksheets and other resources below are listed by subject. They have been categorized at the 4th Grade. Learn how to use your keyboard in a fun and entertaining way for absolutely free. Rapid Typing Tutor is designed to teach adults and kids to use their computer. Free Interactive Primary or Elementary Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 Numeracy, Maths, Literacy, English, Science, Religious Education, Geography, Design Technology. SQA Specimen Paper Practice Prelim and Papers on CD Rom. Pegasys Publishing. Pegasys Publishing. National 4 Maths BBC Bitesize National 4 maths BBC National 4 Maths. Hodder Gibson National 4 Maths in Action. Oxford University. National 4 Maths. Teejay Publishing. Study Guide for National 4 Maths. Bright Red Solar Open Acess National 4 Numeracy Diagnostic Assessment SQA Formative assessments. Supermathsworld. This package is quite useful for S1- S4 enhancement/enrichment activities as you can dip in and out of it for short bursts on the computer. Woodland's Junior School site. A selection of fun enrichment activities suitable for younger students. Maths Times tables games - Fun Flash Games. Vi Hart Inspirational Videos. A selection of fun videos about serious maths, such as infinite series - a favourite video of one of my students! Doodling in Maths - Infinity Elephants. Maths Video tutorials for S4 students. These videos for S4 students present Maths topics in a really clear manner- a joy to behold! Maths Tutorials. Numeracy Resources. This compilation of numeracy resources is quite useful for parents, teachers and students alike. Numeracy Resources. A useful website is: That Quiz- Practice your number work. That Quiz. A fun maths games website is: Cool Maths for Kids - Maths lessons. Cool maths 4 Kids. Maths is fun provides Maths lessons, worksheets, puzzles and games. Maths is Fun. Maths on Track. Good for Numeracy skills from P1 to S3 for the new Curriculum for Excellence levels 1- 4. Study Resources for Higher Maths: Notes, Practice tests/ prelims and exams Practice Prelim and Papers on CD Rom. Pegasys Publishing. Pegasys Publishing Higher Maths Notes Online HSN BBC Revision and tests online BBC Bitesize Practice Papers for Higher Maths. Leckie and Leckie Practice Papers. Hodder Gibson Higher Maths for CFE Hodder Gibson. Heinemann Maths. Helpful and entertaining enhancement of basic skills and very popular with primary pupils. BBC Bitesize. BBC has new material for the new Curriculum for Excellence levels one and two in primary school. It's called First level BBCbitesize and Second level BBCbitesize. Activities come with printable worksheets. Level 1: Addition and subtraction, multiplication, division, money calculations and telling the time. Level 2: Number, money and measurement, Shape position and movement and; Information Handling. Heinemann textbooks. Heinemann textbooks R1 to R5 cover the key topics of secondary Maths with well- differentiated material suitable for S1 through to S5 (Higher). The new Heinemann Active Learning series of Pupil books for Primary Schools are very colourful and well- presented and enjoyed by younger students. There are accompanying workbooks, Maths games and online materials available too. Active Learning for the Curriculum for Excellence. Teejay Publications. Teejay Publications have textbooks available for the new Curriculum for Excellence Course in primary and secondary schools at Levels 1 to 3. They also have texts specifically for. Intermediate 1 and 2 and the new Nationals at www. Maths in Action. Maths in Action from Nelson Thornes has a comprehensive range of texts suitable for able secondary pupils from S1 upwards including those doing Intermediate 1 and 2 and Higher Maths. The Maths in Action page provides a grid to show how the old curriculum resources of levels A, B, C, D and E relate to the new Curriculum for Excellence levels 1,2 and 3. The MIA team has produced textbooks with differentiated materials and interactive resources for the new National qualifications N4 and N5. For FREE useful resources see Kerboodle Interactive Activity and Powerpoint Presentation on Pythagoras @ Maths in Action Nationals. Education Scotland's Vector Treasure Hunt. Vector Treasure Hunt is a fun activity to reinforce key introductory concepts about vectors. Vectors National 5. Census at School. Just how fast is the world population growing? This is a fun handy crosscurricular resource linked specifically to Geography which gives practice at constructing and interpretting graphs of large numbers in the billions! Census. At. School- Just how fast is the world population growing? Skype. Julia can provide Maths tuition by Skype. Julia is prepared to teach for GCSE as well as Scottish exams by Skype and can help with setting up Skype. Please feel free to enquire about this new service. English tuition can by provided by Mary via Skype. 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Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Olivia Wilde - Stardoll | English. Name: Olivia Wilde. Profession: Actress. Birthday: March 1. Olivia Wilde is a dual citizen of both the USA and Ireland, she is married to an Italian prince and she is a vegan. Olivia Newton- John - Stardoll | English. Name: Olivia Newton- John. Profession: Actress. Birthday: September 2. She grew up in both England and Australia. In 1. 95. 4 (at age 5), she moved to Australia but returned to live in England 1. 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Alice Olivia Dress up Games, Dress up games for people who love fashion. This sourcing occurs only after executing any -c flags. [-f file] value causes further. The Linux / Unix Command: expect.Outsourcing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In business, outsourcing involves the contracting out of a business process to another party (compare business process outsourcing). The concept "outsourcing" came from American Glossary 'outside resourcing' and it dates back to at least 1. Outsourcing sometimes involves transferring employees and assets from one firm to another, but not always.[3] Outsourcing is also the practice of handing over control of public services to for- profit corporations.[4]Outsourcing includes both foreign and domestic contracting,[5] and sometimes includes offshoring (relocating a business function to a distant country)[6] or Nearshoring (transferring a business process to a nearby country). Financial savings from lower international labor rates can provide a major motivation for outsourcing or offshoring. The opposite of outsourcing, insourcing, entails bringing processes handled by third- party firms in- house, and is sometimes accomplished via vertical integration. . the Trade Adjustment Assistance Act is meant to provide compensation for workers directly. Impact sourcing; Knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) Legal process. How do Unix file permissions work. it is not meant for secure. and that if a Unix user really wants to execute your script instead of sourcing it. Its analytics products are meant to consolidate data. Sourcing and integration of data. Teradata holds an annual user group conference and expo known as.
However, a business can provide a contract service to another business without necessarily insourcing that business process. Overview[edit]Two organizations may enter into a contractual agreement involving an exchange of services and payments. Outsourcing is said to help firms to perform well in their core competencies and mitigate shortage of skill or expertise in the areas where they want to outsource.[7]In the early 2. Several related terms have emerged to refer to various aspects of the complex relationship between economic organizations or networks, such as nearshoring, crowdsourcing, multisourcing[8][9] and strategic outsourcing.[1. Outsourcing can offer greater budget flexibility and control. Outsourcing lets organizations pay for only the services they need, when they need them. It also reduces the need to hire and train specialized staff, brings in fresh engineering expertise, and reduces capital and operating expenses.[1. Do what you do best and outsource the rest†has become an internationally recognized business tagline first “coined and developedâ€[1. Peter Drucker.[1. The slogan was primarily used to advocate outsourcing as a viable business strategy. It has been said that Mr. Drucker began explaining the concept of “Outsourcing†as early as 1. Wall Street Journal (WSJ) article entitled “Sell the Mailroom.â€From Drucker’s perspective, a company should only seek to subcontract in those areas in which it demonstrated no special ability.[1. The business strategy outlined by his slogan recommended that companies should take advantage of a specialist provider’s knowledge and economies of scale to improve performance and achieve the service needed.[1. In 2. 00. 9 by way of recognition, Peter Drucker posthumously received a significant honor, when he was inducted into the Outsourcing Hall of Fame for his outstanding work in the field.[1. Reasons for outsourcing[edit]Companies primarily outsource to reduce certain costs — such as peripheral or "non- core" business expenses,[1. The incentive to outsource may be greater for U. S. companies due to unusually high corporate taxes and mandated benefits, like social security, Medicare, and safety protection (OSHA regulations).[1. At the same time, it appears U. S. companies do not outsource to reduce executive or managerial costs. For instance, executive pay in the United States in 2. In 2. 01. 1, twenty- six of the largest US corporations paid more to CEO's than they paid in federal taxes.[2. Digital outsourcing[edit]The digital workforce of countries like India and China are only paid a fraction of what would be minimum wage in the US. On average, software engineers are getting paid between 2. India as opposed to the $4. US and Canada.[2. In the last decade, Costa Rica has become a big source for outsourcing work. With advantages of counting with highly educated labor, big bilingual population, stable democratic government, the highest economic growth in Latin America added to the fact that it shares similar time zones as United States and it's only a few hours away, has made Costa Rica a big center for outsourcing. Companies such as Intel, Procter & Gamble, HP, Gensler, Amazon and Bank of America have big operations in Costa Rica. In the last 5 years there has been an exponential growth in this sector with companies offering outsourcing services in a wide range of activities, from banking and legal services to companies like Resourcesus US,[2. Architecture firms in United States. However, unlike typical sweatshops and manufacturing plants, most of the digital workforce in developing countries have the flexibility to choose their working hours and which companies to work for. With many individuals telecommuting from home, the companies that require this type of work do not need to allocate additional funds for setting up of office space, management salary, and employee benefits as these individuals are contracted workers.[2. Implications[edit]For business[edit]Management processes[edit]Greater physical distance between higher management and the production- floor employees often requires a change in management methodologies, as inspection and feedback may not be as direct and frequent as in internal processes. This often requires the assimilation of new communication methods such as voice over IP, instant messaging, and Issue tracking systems, new time management methods such as time tracking software, and new cost- and schedule- assessment tools such as cost estimation software. Communications and customer service[edit]In the area of call centers end- user- experience is deemed to be of lower quality when a service is outsourced. This is exacerbated when outsourcing is combined with offshoring to regions where the first language and culture are different.[2. Foreign call center agents may speak with different linguistic features such as accents, word use and phraseology, which may impede comprehension. The visual cues that are missing in a telephone call may lead to misunderstandings and difficulties.[2. Security[edit]Before outsourcing, an organization is responsible for the actions of their entire staff, sometimes a substantial liability. When these same people are transferred to an outsourcer, they may not even change desks. But their legal status changes. They are no longer directly employed by (and responsible to) the organization. This creates legal, security and compliance issues that are often addressed through the contract between the client and the suppliers. This is one of the most complex areas of outsourcing and sometimes involves a specialist third- party adviser. Fraud is a specific security issue as well as criminal activity, whether it is by employees or the supplier staff. However, it can be disputed that fraud is more likely when outsourcers are involved, for example credit- card theft when there is the opportunity for fraud by credit card fraud. In April 2. 00. 5, a high- profile case involving the theft of $3. Citibank customers occurred when call- center workers acquired the passwords to customer accounts and transferred the money to their own accounts opened under fictitious names. Citibank did not find out about the problem until the American customers noticed discrepancies with their accounts and notified the bank.[2. Insourcing[edit]Outsourcing has gone through many iterations and reinventions. Some outsourcing contracts have been partially or fully reversed, citing an inability to execute strategy, lost transparency & control, onerous contractual models, a lack of competition, recurring costs, hidden costs, and so on. Many companies are now moving to more tailored models where along with outsource vendor diversification, key parts of what was previously outsourced has been insourced. Insourcing has been identified as a means to ensure control, compliance and to gain competitive differentiation through vertical integration or the development of shared services [commonly called a 'center of excellence']. Insourcing at some level also tends to be leveraged to enable organizations to undergo significant transformational change.[citation needed]Further, the label outsourcing has been found to be used for too many different kinds of exchanges in confusing ways. For example, global software development, which often involves people working in different countries, cannot simply be called outsourcing. The outsourcing- based market model fails to explain why these development projects are jointly developed, and not simply bought and sold in the marketplace. Recently, a study has identified an additional system of governance, termed algocracy, that appears to govern global software projects alongside bureaucratic and market- based mechanisms. The study[2. 7] distinguishes code- based governance system from bureaucracy and the market, and underscores the prominent features of each organizational form in terms of its ruling mechanism: bureaucracy (legal- rational), the market (price), and algocracy (programming or algorithm). So, global software development projects, though not insourced, are not outsourced either. They are in- between, in a process that is sometimes termed "remote in- sourcing".[citation needed] Projects are developed together where a common software platform allows different teams around the world to work on the same project together. Standpoint of labor[edit]From the standpoint of labor, outsourcing may represent a new threat, contributing to worker insecurity, and is reflective of the general process of globalization and economic polarization.[2. On June 2. 6, 2. 00. Jeff Immelt, the CEO of General Electric, called for the United States to increase its manufacturing base employment to 2. U. S. has outsourced too much and can no longer rely on consumer spending to drive demand.[2. Standpoint of government[edit]Western governments may attempt to compensate workers affected by outsourcing through various forms of legislation. Why we use Unix operating systems. August 2. 01. 2. Last revised 2. I first wrote this essay for employees and colleagues of my GIS. It was an attempt to explain my preference for open source. Unix (particularly GNU/Linux, and Mac. OS/X) is the primary operating. Unix has been chosen because of. Unix is more secure than Windows. Unix was designed from the start to be a multi- user computing. The mechanisms for granting and denying access to files. Microsoft Windows was built to provide an entire computer to only one. An example is permissions for executing programs: in Unix, an operator. In Windows, merely appending ". This means that if a malicious person can get a file. This basic security flaw is made much worse by user applications like. Outlook which have default settings causing the program to. If you receive a malicious program by email on your Unix computer, you. First, you have to change the access permissions on. It won't do any of this without operator intervention. There are very few viruses written for Unix, and the way the file. You do not need anti- virus. Unix computers (unless those Unix machines are being used. Windows computers). While it is true that a competent, knowledgable and diligent systems. Windows environment hostile to malware. Maintaining a Unix environment free of malware is a very. Unix offers more control over your systems. When running Unix, you can have confidence that your computers are not. Microsoft software, on the other hand. Microsoft on what other software you are running on your computer. Unix is completely transparent. All system and configuration files are. There is no limit to the depth of knowledge about the system you can. Contrast this with Microsoft operating systems: most of the. Also, systems files are stored with cryptic filenames. Gaining deep technical. Microsoft operating systems is only possible by taking. Microsoft courses. When running Unix operating systems, you are in complete control of. If a program does something you don't like, you can. Microsoft. software often pops up annoying notifications and reminders which. Anti- virus software which. These notifications do little to enhance your working. You own your Unix computers and everything on them. GNU/Linux operating systems are distributed under the GNU General. Public License (the GPL). Under the GPL, there are no restrictions on. You are free to examine how it works and change it so it. You are free to distribute copies of the. When running GNU/Linux, you own your operating system and all the. You have unrestricted assess to any of. GNU/Linux computers. Compare this with Microsoft End User License Agreements (EULAs). These commonly state that you may install the software on one machine. They also restrict the number. Windows computer. Microsoft insists you agree to "Digital Rights. Management" which gives the company the right to disable any part of. When you "buy" Microsoft software, you do not own it. You are. effectively hiring your operating system from the company which. And you are agreeing to allow Microsoft to change the. Microsoft control over your own media collections. Why would you ever agree to these conditions when viable and free. Unix was built by geeks: Windows was built by salesmen. Unix was designed in 1. Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie, who were. Bell Laboratories at the time. The hundreds of. individual programs which go to make up a Unix operating system have. This has meant that ideas on how to build software have improved. Errors in the code (inevitable in all. Better ways of doing things can be. This leads inevitably to a very robust and. Microsoft view their code as intellectual property, and jealously. It is impossible for non- Microsoft. Microsoft engineers. This is a very much smaller group than. Unix systems. Unix has been designed and built by a community of computer. There are no. artificial deadlines or shipping dates, so new code can be released as. And that code is constantly being. The development of Microsoft Windows has been driven by the marketing. Shipping dates are compressed, leading to commercial releases. The source code is not publicly. Microsoft. As long as the company can continue. This is the primary reason why Microsoft computers fail so often, and. Unix servers, on the other. Unix programmers are interested in quality and technical. They share their ideas so that the system can be. Microsoft are interested in profit. They have a. history of making decisions that benefit their market position at the. Salesmen may be good at convincing you to buy crap products you don't. Unix encourages open standards. Data are the stock in trade of this organisation. We spend most of our. Much of our data (in fact, almost all of it) has value to the company. We archive all our business. In the Unix tradition, most data has been stored as ASCII text files. The American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Any file written into ASCII text, or any of its derivatives (like. UTF- 8 and Unicode) will always be readable by any computing equipment. Text files are an excellent format for storing any kind of written or. Not only can they be read by anything, they are also. Text files also compress well, meaning large files. Microsoft, however, have elected to produce different formats for. These files are commonly encoded in binary, to. Microsoft do not make publicly available. Binary data are much more difficult to search, sort and manipulate. To write programs which manipulate binary data, you need to. Since Microsoft keep the file specifications secret, only. Microsoft programmers can write tools which do useful things with. Microsoft files. This would be a minor annoyance if it were not for the fact that. Microsoft frequently change the specifications for their office. Practically every time they release a new version of. Microsoft Office application, the format changes. This is an excellent strategy for Microsoft, because it provides a. It generates huge problems for data archivists, however. An. organisation may have a significant investment in data encoded in old. After a period of time, Microsoft stops supporting the old. When enough time has passed, the old. The answer to this conundrum is to use software which encodes files in. As already stated above. ASCII text. Many people, however, do. The Open Document Foundation has published a set of document formats. The ODF formats are free of patent encumbrances. Open. Office and Libreoffice are the most common application programs to. Both are available under the GPL, and can be. Windows, Mac, Linux and other Unix operating. GIS software. Our company is a GIS consultancy. We depend for our livelihood on. Because we are a very. Arc. GIS or the other popular proprietary applications. We. certainly could not afford to purchase licenses for the leading. Relational Database Management Software (RDBMS), Oracle. We use Quantum GIS on the desktop for each member of the company who. GIS capability. We use the oldest and best open- source RDBMS. Postgre. SQL, as the back- end system for storing and manipulating our. We have been forced, in a way, to resort to open- source. GIS infrastructure by the very. This is no great loss, however. It is a matter of taste, a personal opinion if you like, but my. Quantum GIS, the primary user- space open- source GIS. Arc. GIS. It is certainly my experience. GIS analysis is much, much easier. Anyone can. download a copy of QGIS and install it on any of their computers. The. user interface is consistent across plaftorms, so my tutorials. Linux machine, make sense to people using QGIS on. Windows or Mac. The database engine, Postgre. SQL, which offers the spatial. Oracle Spatial. Both QGIS and Postgre. SQL, being open- source projects, will run on. Windows, Mac or versions of Unix. Postgre. SQL, however, was designed. Unix, and most of its applications and utilities. QGIS and Postgre. SQL are really at home. Unix environment. Conclusion. Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) is developed with usability and. Microsoft's. marketing arm. FOSS software is in almost all instances technically. The very. development model ensures that technical excellence takes precedence. Unix, as an operating system, is more secure, better designed and more. Microsoft. corporation. Unix was designed and built, and continues to be. There is no marketing. Bugs are fixed and pushed out to the user community almost. Users of proprietary sofware often have to wait months or years. With FOSS, you own your computer and everything on it. With proprietry. software, you only ever rent the programs you use, and your data is. Further reading. Information on software licensing. The Free Software Foundation. You own your Unix. Tim Fehlman at Daily Cup of Tech has a. Microsoft EULA. Information on Microsoft spyware. There is a long documented history of Microsoft supplying software. These are just some of the latest reports. Horowitz, Michael (2. Windows is spyware, on CNET. Accessed 2. 01. 3- 0. Osborne, Charlie (2. Microsoft patent spies on consumers to enforce DRM, in ZDNet. Accessed 2. 01. 3- 0. Techrights (2. 01. New Reports Confirm That Microsoft Skype. Spying on Users, Sharing Personal Data. Accessed 2. 01. 3- 0. F. W. van Wensveen has written "a personal, lengthy, but highly. Why I hate Microsoft. Microsoft Way. van Wensveen, F. W. (2. 01. 2) Why I hate Microsoft: A personal. Accessed 2. 01. 3- 0. Ihate. MS. html. Information on Unix history. An excellent general history of the Unix operating system is given by. Eric S. Raymond, in his book The art of Unix programming. It is my. contention that this book should be required reading for anybody. Unix, open source and free. Raymond, Eric S (2. The Art of Unix Programming. Accessed 2. 01. 3- 0. In the disk cleanup is it safe to delete the debug dump files, system error dump files, and system error minidump files? safe to delete? within the Windows 7, Windows Vista Support forums, part of the Tech Support Forum. I notice now that after I use Disk Cleanup the 'Debug Dump Files' and. This will delete all files. I logged in as administrator then right clicked on C drive where I have installed my Windows 7 professional then in. Is it safe to delete debug dump files. Question: I have a user running Windows 7, I/E 1. An online application download creates a custom Toolbar for navigating their software. It works fine when I'm logged on to the PC as Administrator(necessary for the install), but when my user, who does not.. How to delete Dump File & Fix Problems in Windows 7 & XP Richard Abie. Subscribe Subscribed Unsubscribe 45 45. Loading. Loading. Working. Add to. Want to watch this again later? Answer: I've found the solution to my problem. A Windows registry key for that software was set for 6. Don't know why. But it's working now. Thanks to lionelmm for your assistance. Im offer'd to delete dubug dump files is it safe and what are the risks.
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The X-Files Mythology, Volume 2 – Black Oil: Set Details: Special Features: 15 Episodes; 4-Disc Set; 1.78:1 Aspect Ratio; Subtitles: English; English (Dolby Digital 5.1 Surround) Audio Commentaries (Dolby Digital 2.0 Stereo. Episodes. This list of mythology episodes is taken from official sources, The X-Files Mythology range of DVDs and the book The Complete X-Files: Behind the Series, the Myths and the Movies. Differences between the DVDs and the. Spoiler alert: This recap contains plot details for the fifth episode of “The X-Files,” titled “Babylon.” Combining a dull terrorism investigation with leaden comedy, faux spirituality and an ill-advised honky-tonk. Not since Kathy Griffin guest- starred in the notoriously unfunny seventh season episode “Fight Club” has the show missed the mark this far in terms of tone and style. Written and directed by Chris Carter, the episode – titled “Babylon” – begins with a young Muslim man’s afternoon prayer. In case we’re not sure that this is meant to be suspicious, the ominous music, moody shadows and low- angle framing lets us know from the very first second that he’s up to no good. See More: ‘The X- Files’ Episode 4 Recap: Bad Rubbish. On his way to meet a friend at a Southwest Texas motel, the young man — whose name we’ll learn is Shiraz — pauses at a stoplight next to a pickup truck filled with lazy cliches. The cowboy- hatted driver (drinking a beer at the wheel, naturally) smirks at Shiraz, while his two bubble- headed female passengers giggle cruelly. Looks like we got a visitor,” one woman says.“A little brownie,” the other replies.“Are we in the wrong country?” the driver asks. You get the impression that Chris Carter might be trying to tell us something. After picking up his friend, Shiraz drives to a nearby art gallery, which he proceeds to blow up in a violent act of terror. The image of flaming victims running from the wreckage is genuinely shocking, and recalls the 1. The X- Files: Fight the Future,” which began with a terrorist attack that was deliberately reminiscent of the Oklahoma City bombing. The next day at their FBI office, Mulder and Scully meet Special Agents Miller and Einstein, a pair of young recruits who are assigned to the Texas bombing, and who bear an obvious resemblance to our heroes. Longtime fans know that “The X- Files” has featured mirror- images of Mulder and Scully many times before. From Gary Shandling and Téa Leoni playing them in an episode titled “Hollywood A. D.” to a pair of identical twins in the aforementioned “Fight Club,” the theme of doppelgängers is nothing new to the series. But Carter’s stiff direction and on- the- nose dialogue makes this latest version feel painfully contrived. Part of the problem is that Miller and Einstein simply aren’t very interesting. Though we’re supposed to see them as alternate versions of Mulder and Scully, the similarity is disappointingly shallow. The reason for their visit doesn’t make much sense either. Apparently Shiraz is still alive, though in a vegetative state, and Miller wants to find a way to communicate with him. So he needs Mulder’s advice? Basically, it’s just an excuse to bring the four characters together so we can chuckle at how alike they are. My wife and I were big fans of the X Files when it originally was on, and this is no different. We both love that the original stars are on, even liked the younger version of them in the episode with the bomber. It would be. The X-Files is an American TV series created by Chris Carter. It ran nine seasons (1993-2002) and two movies (Fight the Future, which was The Movie, in 1998 …. 'Tunguska' is the eighth episode of the fourth season of The X-Files. After investigating the. But after the brutal opening sequence, this light- hearted meta- comedy feels awkward at best. At this point, Carter reshuffles the deck, pairing Scully with Miller, and Mulder with Einstein, because how else is he going to continue making the same point over and over again? In Texas, Scully tells Miller that she knows a way to communicate with Shiraz using “a rather novel, but not untested protocol.” Sadly, her intriguing method involves nothing more than putting a few wires on Shiraz’s head and starring intently at an EEG monitor. Meanwhile, Mulder questions Einstein about the nature of reality and perception. Do you believe that thoughts have mass? That ideas such as faith and forgiveness have weight?” he asks, sounding like a freshman college student who’s just discovered Carlos Castaneda. There’s something weirdly off- putting about Mulder’s dialogue here; a pompous, condescending quality to his spiel about hallucinogenic mushrooms and their ability to expand consciousness. It’s hard to believe this is the same character who was so charming in the whimsical third episode of the reboot. Ultimately, Mulder’s plan is as ludicrous as Scully’s is boring. He wants to take magic mushrooms, sit in Shiraz’s hospital room and wait for something interesting to happen. Which, coincidentally, is exactly what we’ve been doing for most of this episode. The magic mushrooms eventually lead to what might be the most embarrassing sequence in X- Files history. High on hallucinogens (which are actually placebos — don’t ask), Mulder wanders around in a blissed- out stupor, only to end up at a honky- tonk bar where he dances to “Achy Breaky Heart” while Skinner and the Lone Gunman cheer him on from the crowd. If this was written to be funny, something got seriously lost in translation from page to screen. Morphing from the honky- tonk bar to a dominatrix sex- fantasy involving Agent Einstein to a bizarre metaphysical dream featuring the Cigarette Smoking Man, Mulder’s mushroom trip drags on for so long that it starts to feel like an episode of “Californication.” As if this clash of tones wasn’t strange enough, Carter repeatedly cuts to scenes of a menacingly- bearded Islamic terrorist building bombs in a creepy workshop somewhere in Texas. Luckily, the solution to the case (if you can call it that) is finally discovered in Mulder’s subconscious. During his drug trip, Shiraz whispered something to Mulder in Arabic, which Agent Miller conveniently translates. This deus ex machina leads the FBI to the nearby Babylon Motel, where the remaining members of the terrorist cell are swiftly arrested. In terms of detective work, this absurd denouement makes Agent Cooper hurling rocks at glass bottles in “Twin Peaks” look positively Sherlock Holmesian. With the bad guys in custody, Miller and Einstein head home. Though Einstein congratulates her partner on solving the case, he modestly claims that he didn’t really do anything.“Nothing but take down a terrorist cell ready to kill untold numbers,” she replies proudly. But the sad truth is, he’s absolutely right. He didn’t do anything. And neither, really, did Mulder or Scully. The whole thing just wrapped itself up as if by magic. The episode ends with Mulder and Scully discussing God’s will. What does he want? What do his words mean? Why do people put on suicide vests and blow up art galleries? Whatever happened to the flukeman? Seriously… that guy was awesome.“Maybe we should do like the prophets and open our hearts and truly listen,” Scully says, apparently having just binge- watched the first three seasons of “Touched by an Angel.”And with that, the camera zooms off into outer space, “Men in Black”- style, while The Lumineers’ “Ho Hey” song brings this penultimate installment to a merciful end. The X- Files (Series) - TV Tropes. I want to believe. The truth is out there. The X- Files is an American TV series created by Chris Carter. It ran nine seasons (1. Fight the Future, which was The Movie, in 1. I Want to Believe in 2. FBI physician Dr. Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) is assigned the task of keeping tabs on Agent Fox Mulder (David Duchovny), a talented detective whose obsession with the paranormal is of grave concern to his superiors. Working out of the Hoover Building basement, Mulder specializes in the Bureau's "X- Files": a collection of cold cases deemed unsolvable due to macabre or taboo elements. While Mulder attributes these elements to the supernatural and extraterrestrial, Scully is a skeptic who attempts to debunk his theories through scientific reasoning. Together they investigate all manner of strange and unusual cases, which over time hint at a massive government conspiracy linked to a series of alien abductions going as far back as the forties. The show's writers, among them Carter and future Breaking Bad showrunner Vince Gilligan, were celebrated for their innovative mix of cop- show conventions, Moonlighting style romance, urban legends, new age mysticism, government conspiracies, action, wry humor and genuinely scary moments. The show's high production values and sharp writing helped it reach beyond the niche Twin Peaks crowd to make it one of the most popular and acclaimed shows on television and a bona fide worldwide cultural phenomenon. It was one of the earliest shows to be released in box sets (albeit on home video with inflated price tags) with behind- the- scenes goodies. These VHS sets became a common sight in supermarkets and rental stores, which fueled viewership even more. Although it genuinely was good in its own right, the series arrived at the right time for that to happen; mainstream interest in ufology and related topics peaked in around 1. These days however, E. T. doesn't get quite as much airtime as he used to outside of fringe circles, and as a result, The X- Files as a series is a lot less culturally relevant now than it was during production. Episodes alternate between standalone Monster of the Week episodes and a complex, unfolding Myth Arc confirming pretty much every terrifying "conspiracy" of the past forty years (and even predicting a few new ones): there was a second gunman, the Cold War is a sham, the government is in cahoots with various factions of aliens, and we're all slaves to the machinations of sinister (and worse — borderline incompetent) old men in smoke- filled back rooms. A quarter to a third of each season figures into Mulder's ever- growing investigation, though it was put on hold in 1. Fight the Future (then in post- production), resulting in the Denser and Wackier Season Five. Several of the show's most acclaimed comedic episodes were aired during this period. The final season was supposed to be followed by a series of movies that would eventually resolve the ongoing plot, but the first post- series movie did not touch on the conspiracy plotline and met with lukewarm success. The show received a short- lived spinoff, The Lone Gunmen. The future of The X- Files and its Myth Arc remained uncertain for a long time while die- hard fans kept expecting a third film that would either close- up the mystery or revive the franchise. In March 2. 01. 3, IDW announced that they would continuing the series as a comic book. The comic book, marked as the tenth season, came out in July 2. And now it has a trope page! A six episode miniseries, with the involvement of Carter, Duchovny and Anderson began airing January 2. Monster of the Week episodes. Former writers/producers James Hong, Darin Morgan, and Glen Morgan contributed to the revival, and composer Mark Snow will also return. The first full- length trailer can be viewed here. Initial ratings have Fox considering another series if all parties are interested. The show has a Best Episode Crowner and many sub- pages like a character sheet or recaps. A webcomic recapping all the episodes has been started by Shaenon K. Garrity. and a blog devoted to revewing the entire series was started by a writer for The Mary Sue. The X- Files and its Myth Arc provide examples of the following tropes: open/close all folders A- G Aborted Arc: At the end of the first movie, Scully talks about the vaccine that saved her, saying that it could cure people from the alien virus. It could also seriously mess up with the upcoming alien invasion. Sigh, the agents decided to pursue other things. This comes back in the Season 1. Scully realizes the alien DNA introduced into her system through the vaccine might in- turn create a vaccine that can save Mulder and the rest of humanity that are beginning to succumb to a planned global epidemic. During Season 6- 7 the Syndicate was destroyed at the hands of the Alien Rebels. At the time, the writers spoke of their plans for a new Syndicate, headed by Alex Krycek and Marita Covarrubias. This plotline was set up in "Requiem" but never resurfaced. Adventure Towns: The Dynamic Duo chases aliens, alien- human hybrids, clones, genetic mutants, vampires, serial killers or conspirators and encounters weird phenomena all over the United States. Plus in Norway, Hong Kong, Russia and Antarctica. Affectionate Gesture to the Head: Mulder and Scully would touch each other's forehead, stroke each other's hair, hold each other's head or cup each other's face. UST at its best. Agents Mulderand Scully: The Trope Namers no less. Alien Abduction: A common theme, although it's usually ambiguous whether extraterrestrials or human conspirators are actually responsible for it. Both Scully and Mulder were victims of it, among many others. Aliens Are Bastards: The Greys fit this to a t. They didn't used to be like this, and were once very peaceful beings, but the Black Oil corrupted and twisted them like it does all other life. Alien Autopsy: One is performed on a corpse of an Alien in "Jose Chung's From Outer Space." The alien turns out to be a costume and the autopsy video is edited to hide the reveal. Mulder acquires videotape of one such autopsy in "Nisei". Scully suspects it of being a fake, only it turns out that there's some truth to it. Mulder personally observes one in "Gethsemane". However, an informant who worked for the Department of Defense claims that the subject of the autopsy was not a real alien but only what "they" wanted Mulder to see. We see a doctor take away a murdered alien body from the site of the Rosewell crash in the Season 1. The tech obtained from his dissection of the alien later on has far- ranging consequences. The Alleged Boss: Walter Skinner is type 3. He eventually gets replaced due to his inability to make Mulder and Scully obey him. Alvin Kersh, the new boss, would be the same type, since it's not like Mulder, Scully and/or Dogget and Reyes listen to him any better, except for the fact that he plays dirty and has better connections within the Bureau than Skinner. All Theories Are True. Alternative Foreign Theme Song: The Japanese version has a few ending themes, including "Love Phantom" by B'z, "Unbalanced" by Maki Oguro, and "True Navigation" by Two- Mix. Always Save the Girl: In the very first episode, Mulder said that nothing else mattered to him except finding out the truth about the conspiracy and what happened to his sister. Early seasons of the show got a lot of mileage out of making him choose between pursuing his quest and saving Scully. Around the beginning of season 5, though, it pretty much ceased to even be an issue — he decided Scully was priority #1 and never looked back. She saves his butt just as often, of course.)Ambiguously Gay: Phoebe in the episode FPS. She talks about feeling trapped by the testosterone around her, and refers to her female (and VERY attractive) video game creation as her 'Goddess.'Anchored Ship: For the first five seasons. Ancient Astronauts: As explained in the Myth Arc and Fight the Future. Alternate Continuity: The IDW comic to the 2. Anyone Can Die: Starting with Deep Throat, and continuing throughout the rest of the show. Arbitrary Skepticism: Scully remains a hardcore skeptic long after she's seen shape- shifting aliens, watched Mulder be mind- controlled into things he'd never do on his own, etc. It's somewhat justified, though: later seasons tended to imply that Scully felt she had to take a more skeptical stance than she really believed anymore in order to keep Mulder's wacky ideas grounded. Even Mulder refused to believe in anything that was close to miracles and religiously paranormal stuff (in these episodes it's Scully who's open- minded, due to her religious beliefs). In episode "3", Mulder doesn't believe in vampires, that were real. Arc Words: "Trust no one", Deep Throat's last words which come up various times throughout the series. Ascended Extra: The Cigarette- Smoking Man had four brief, mostly wordless appearances in the first season, doing little beyond hover in the background smoking. His role gradually expanded, and by the middle of Season Two he was firmly established as the show's Big Bad. There's Nicholas Lea, who parlayed a brief guest spot in Season One's "Genderbender" as a random character, before going into a major role as Alex Krycek in Season Two (a trope You Look Familiar). The character of Krycek is an ascended extra as he was originally conceived as a temporary partner for Mulder when Scully was missing, and the producers were going to kill him off if Lea didn't do a good enough job portraying him. He instead went on to appear in every subsequent season. Back for the Finale: In "The Truth", in order: Mulder, Knowle Rohrer, Krychek, X, Toothpick Man (he just sort of sits there) Gibson, Maria, Spender, the Lone Gunmen, and the Cigarette- Smoking Man. Some of them are ghosts. Monte- Carlo Tree Search for the game of Go". Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Find poker sites honest feedback is a miracle! The reason is that all these poker sites now know that there are sites that offer opinions poker room and tell the. New Games Arcade & Action Adventure Card & Board Hidden Object Jigsaw Kids Mahjong Match 3 Puzzle Strategy Time Management Word. The customer is not necessarily right. He is correct in that just because Poker can be played with a deck of another size, does not mean the cards of that size are. 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See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. Game Tables on Pinterest. Service Pemanas Air Pondok Indah Jakarta Selatan: 0. Solar Water Heater melayani jasa perbaikan dan service pemanas air daerah pondok indah: 0. Mengenai Service Pemanas Air Solahart, Wika, Edwards. Sekarang anda tidak perlu pusing karena Cv. Aulia Technical Service Siap membantu mengatasi permasalahan anda. Cv- Auli Technical Service Adalah penyedia jasa Servis Pemanas Air dengan pelayanan yang Berpengalaman, Murah dan Terpercaya. A Natural Approach To Chemistry, 2nd Edition. Scope & Sequence. The approach is consistent with learning research that shows students need multiple exposures and varied contexts before they can effectively retain new knowledge and skills. Buy Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (3rd Edition) on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders. The text has three major parts. Part 1 Chapters 1- 4: Fundamentals. The introductory chapters present a comprehensive overview of the main ideas in chemistry such as the atomic nature of matter, systems, temperature and energy. The design of Part 1 is to see the “big picture” before digging down to understand the details. Chapter 1 The Science of Chemistry. Chapter 2 Matter and Atoms. Chapter 3 Temperature, Energy and Heat. Chapter 4 Physical and Chemical Change. Part 2 Chapters 5 - 1. Core Concepts. These chapters present in- depth coverage of all major topic areas. Deepen your understanding of Chemistry with Apologia's Exploring Creation with Advanced Chemistry, 2nd Edition. This rigorous course covers stoichiometry (with. Overview: The cover of this new edition of Chemistry The Central Science PDF features a striking illustration of the structure of graphene, a recently discovered form. Organic chemistry is not merely a compilation of principles, but rather, it is a disciplined method of thought and analysis. Success in organic chemistry requires. A Natural Approach To Chemistry, 2nd Edition. CORE CURRICULUM: FULL YEAR OF STUDY. The central premise of A Natural Approach To Chemistry is that chemistry is all. They develop a usable understanding of the big ideas laid out in the first four chapters. The treatment includes strong conceptual development as well as algebra- based quantitative problem solving. Chapter 5 The Structure of the Atom. Chapter 6 Elements and the Periodic Table. Chapter 7 Bonding. Chapter 8 Compounds and Molecules. Chapter 9 Water and Solutions. Chapter 1. 0 Chemical Reactions. Chapter 1. 1 Stoichiometry. Chapter 1. 2 Reaction Rates and Equilibrium. Chapter 1. 3 Acids and Bases. Chapter 1. 4 Gases. Part 3 Chapters 1. Applications. The final seven chapters provide extension and deeper exploration of significant areas of interest in chemistry. Chapter 1. 5 Electrochemistry. Chapter 1. 6 Solids and Liquids. Chapter 1. 7 Organic Chemistry. Chapter 1. 8 The Chemistry of Living Systems. Chapter 1. 9 The Chemistry of the Earth. Chapter 2. 0 Nuclear Chemistry and Radioactivity. Chapter 2. 1 The Chemistry of the Solar System. Pedagogy. Extensive learning research since the 1. The cycle that begins with some kind of engagement experience in which the learner cognitively connects with the content being taught. The learning experience is shaped through reflective and cognitive processes until it leads to real and retained learning. In 1. 98. 9, Roger Bybee and colleagues suggested five steps that could serve as a model for developing instructional materials that explicitly made use of learning cycles. The five steps were called engage, explore, explain, elaborate and evaluate. The 5. E model is a proven, well- used, and successful curriculum design philosophy that has been used in more than 2. While there have been many refinements, the core idea is as powerful today as when it was first published. Engage. Learning only occurs when the mind engages with ideas, observations, and questions. Engagement with a curriculum means providing interesting, paradoxical, or challenging content which ignites a student's interest, while simultaneously giving them a path to learn. For this reason, most chapters of A Natural Approach To Chemistry begin with an "A" investigation in which students get hands- on experience with one or two aspects of the chapter content without knowing what they will discover. This keeps curiosity as a motivating factor because the students do not know what is going to happen. The Teacher's Edition suggests that these investigations be taught before the student has formal exposure to the content through lessons or readings. Within the reading, the second page of each chapter shows an unusual or paradoxical experiment - with photographs. To help you prepare engaging lessons, 1. Microsoft Power. Point lessons contain more than 3,0. Lab Investigations Manual. Each Microsoft Power. Point begins with engagement questions that motivate the content. As experienced teachers, we know that effective lessons often begin with engaging elements that get students to focus on the task at hand. First Investigation ("A") in most chapters is specifically designed to be an engagement. Each Microsoft Power. Point begins with engagement questions. Each chapter begins with both a short engaging reading and an interesting laboratory phenomenon. Explore. The exploration phase of a lesson provides common, concrete experiences that students can discuss and share as they dig- in to a new concept. In a good exploration activity, students observe interesting aspects of a new idea, talk about them, and they may start suggesting ideas of their own. Stimulate student exploration of important aspects of a topic. Students explore what they are interested in. By concentrating on the chemistry of the human body and the chemistry of the environment, examples throughout the text encourage exploration by making each new concept immediately relevant. This exploration is further developed through the investigations. Explain. You have watched students try to explain something in their own words to you or another student. The very act of explaining to someone else is a crucial, and often necessary part of learning. Research confirms that until students can put a new idea correctly in their own words, they do not yet understand it. Almost all of the Investigations in A Natural Approach To Chemistry provide opportunities for students to form and express explanations for real observations they make. In the text, more than 4. Elaborate. New ideas begin in working memory, which is relatively short- term. To make the transition to long- term retention, the brain needs to connect new knowledge and skills to additional experiences and contextual knowledge. A Natural Approach To Chemistry provides many levels of elaboration both in hands- on investigations, in teacher support materials, and in the text. End of chapter connections extend ideas to more contexts, skills and applications. Interdisciplinary investigations connect chemistry to other areas of science and also to every day life. Microsoft Power. Point slides provide graphically compelling examples of how each concept plays out in realistic situations outside the classroom. Evaluate. The traditional 5. E model uses evaluate to mean assessment - has the idea really been learned and can it be applied? Self evaluation is particularly powerful since it often leads to more engagement. External evaluation in the form of homework, quizzes, and tests are also part of the equation. More than 1,5. 00 conceptual questions and quantitative problems are provided in the text for each chapter. The Exam. VIEW® test bank has more than 1. BOTH multiple- choice and open response test banks for each chapter. Each investigation includes many formative assessments that provide multiple points of learning within each lesson. There is another aspect to evaluation that is also important in A Natural Approach To Chemistry. At the top of Bloom's Taxonomy is the cognitive task of evaluation. Evaluation means using the new knowledge or skills to make a decision or compare one or more options. We believe the practical value in knowing chemistry is that the knowledge can be used to evaluate situations and make rational decisions based on knowledge and data rather than on marketing propaganda or less reliable information. For example, chapter 1. Instructional Strategies. Inquiry. Both the text and laboratory investigations of A Natural Approach to Chemistry follow a guided inquiry- based instructional strategy that gives students a direct experience with scientific processes and how they are related to natural phenomena. Every component of the program; experimental design, laboratory investigations, data collection and analysis, computer modeling and simulations and communication are instructional activities that are inquiry- based. Use of Evidence. Observation and use of evidence is at the core of developing the scientific process. Materials give teachers and students the opportunity to develop and use scientific evidence as the major tool for developing the scientific process. The student text elaborates with specific examples of the use of evidence and how the evidence results from scientific experiments and observations. Critical Thinking. In every laboratory investigation, the students are asked formative questions that focus on developing critical thinking skills. Students are asked to think critically about observations that they make and are required to design derivative experimental procedures that explore a different range of parameters. Critical thinking is further developed by asking students to put concepts together in order to explain a more challenging phenomenon, often with quantitative analysis using their own data. Making Connections. Making science relevant to personal experiences is fundamental for the active engagement of students. A Natural Approach to Chemistry achieves this goal by first placing emphasis on the experiential component of the curriculum, then making direct connections between the various scientific concepts and real world applications. By making these connections, NAC gives students the opportunity to craft arguments and define positions based on scientific evidence and principles. For example: when students learn about nuclear chemistry, they become familiar not only with the basic nuclear science but also with the implications that these scientific concepts have on their lives. Communication. The strong emphasis that A Natural Approach to Chemistry places on laboratory investigations provides students with many opportunities to develop their oral and written communication skills. Each laboratory investigation requires a communication strategy. In doing the laboratories, students work collaboratively, communicate orally, listen to others, organize their information, build their arguments, and develop ways to present information and draw conclusions. Differentiating Instruction. Differentiated instruction does not mean you have to tailor lessons for each student or even have something designed for each different learning style. Either option is hopelessly impractical. 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